Martyr Le Quang Loc – The Enternal Flame in the Heart of the Nation

During the heroic and arduous resistance against the American invaders, countless individuals, full of youthful vigor, fought courageously and made noble sacrifices, many of them giving their lives in the prime of their youth. Among these heroes were members of the Front, who carried within them an unshakable love for the nation, unwavering spirit, and a readiness to sacrifice their youth and lives for the peace, independence, and happiness of the country. They have become eternal flames in the hearts of the people.

These noble sacrifices have merged into a resounding symphony of patriotism, contributing to the historic victory led by Ho Chi Minh, the complete liberation of the South, and the reunification of the nation. Martyr Le Quang Loc stands out as one such exemplary hero.

Born on October 25, 1940, in Tra On, Can Tho (now Binh Minh District, Vinh Long Province), Martyr Le Quang Loc, also known by his aliases Sau Ngoc and Sau Quy, was the youngest child in a prosperous family. As a child, he went to school and witnessed the poverty of his classmates, as well as the suffering of innocent revolutionaries and villagers who were brutally beaten and killed by the enemy on their own soil. His youthful heart could no longer remain carefree or innocent. He began to despise the perpetrators who massacred his people and turned his attention to learning about the Viet Minh and the heroic figures of his nation.

Their noble sacrifice has become an integral part of the radiant anthem of patriotism.

In 1954, refusing to attend the Military Academy in My Tho, he chose to study at Huynh Khuong Ninh School, an institution renowned for its patriotic traditions. Like a young sapling finding fertile soil, it was here that he first became involved in the revolutionary movement, taking on the role of a liaison for the student network in Saigon.

In July 1959, he officially joined the revolutionary organization and was entrusted with tasks such as liaising, printing, and distributing leaflets. Soon after, he was assigned to set up a printing operation in his own home. The revolutionary leaflets that he organized for printing were distributed widely throughout the Saigon-Gia Định area.

In 1960, he was arrested along with several comrades. The enemy moved him through various detention centers, including Chi Hoa, Thu Duc, and Tan Hiep, where he endured brutal torture but refused to divulge any information. He was later brought before a military court for a closed trial. In court, with a calm and composed demeanor, he eloquently and resolutely declared that loving one’s country was no crime. When the lawyer (appointed to defend him) pleaded for leniency due to his youth and lack of forethought in his actions, he sharply responded, “You do not need to, nor should you, make such excuses. I fully understand the actions I have taken.” He was sentenced to five years in prison.

When the lawyer (specially appointed to defend Le Quang Loc) requested the court to “consider leniency for the defendant due to his youth and lack of consideration in his actions,” he firmly responded, “You do not need to, nor should you, offer such a defense. I am fully aware of the actions I have taken.”

When the Ngo Dinh Diem regime was overthrown, he was released from prison. After his release, his family arranged for him to continue his studies at Pétrus Ký School. His mother, now elderly, hoped he would settle down and marry to give her peace of mind. Though he understood his mother’s wishes, the haunting images of his nation’s suffering, the brutal deaths and torture of his comrades in prison, and the constant counsel from revolutionary leaders remained ever-present in his heart. As such, he set aside his personal desires, concealed his intentions from his parents, and quietly sought to re-establish his connections with the revolutionary movement.

From 1963 to 1966, he was assigned to work as an undercover agent. In 1966, he was transferred to the University of Letters, a stronghold of the student movement in Saigon, where he was tasked with building and expanding a revolutionary network. It was here that he was elected President of the Student Council for the 1966-1967 academic year, and later became the President of the Executive Committee of the 1967-1968 academic year.

The election campaign for the 1967-1968 Student Executive Committee was fraught with tension and complexity. Ultimately, Le Quang Loc’s slate triumphed, thanks to meticulous preparation, the support of students, and his calm demeanor, sharp intellect, and outstanding leadership. This victory held immense significance, marking the beginning of a new phase for the student movement at the University of Letters, both in terms of influence and strength, and securing the public leadership role for the revolution. Despite the many challenges and constant surveillance by the police and intelligence services, who relentlessly pursued and suppressed their activities, Le Quang Loc remained resolute, undeterred by the dangers surrounding him.

 

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The open activities in Saigon were fraught with numerous challenges and dangers, as the police and secret agents relentlessly surveilled and suppressed them. However, Le Quang Loc remained undaunted, his resolve unwavering in the face of such threats.

Together with the Executive Committee of the University of Letters and other schools, Lê Quang Lộc was dynamic and proactive in organizing political struggles for students in various forms: rallies, seminars, strikes, and protests demanding peace, the cessation of war, freedom of the press, opposition to the repression of workers, protests against heavy taxes, and resistance to the conscription of students. Through his tireless efforts and dedication, in July 1967, Lê Quang Lộc was honored to be inducted into the Party.

During the Tết Offensive of 1968, fierce battles erupted in the heart of Saigon. The Saigon Student Federation and the Saigon Student Union quickly established relief centers for the victims of the war. Lê Quang Lộc was appointed as the Head of the Gia Định Refugee Center (now the Cancer Hospital), where he helped welcome displaced people and coordinate the distribution of essential supplies. While he was diligently carrying out his humanitarian work, on February 19, 1968, he received urgent orders to join an underground base for a new mission: to participate in the Alliance of National, Democratic, and Peace Forces of Vietnam. He accepted the mission without the chance to bid farewell to his elderly parents or to his girlfriend, Huỳnh Quan Thư, who had been by his side in the public movement at the University of Letters. Although he held deep affection for her, the war and the many sacrifices ahead left him no time to express his feelings.

From 1970 to 1973, Lê Quang Lộc was assigned to the Saigon Youth Union, holding the roles of Executive Committee Member, Head of the Office, and later Deputy Head of the Propaganda Department. Despite the long separation due to the war effort, in 1970, the organization arranged for him to reunite with Huỳnh Quan Thư at a base near the Sở Thượng River, close to the Cambodia border.

In April 1971, along with several other couples, they held a simple but heartfelt wedding ceremony at the base. In 1972, Huỳnh Quan Thư gave birth to their first son, but Lê Quang Lộc, stationed at the Saigon Youth Union base in Cambodia, was unable to meet his child. When their son was just four months old, Huỳnh Quan Thư was forced to leave him with her family, enduring many hardships and dangers to return to the base and continue her work.

After the Paris Peace Accords in 1973, Le Quang Loc was appointed as the Head of the Saigon Youth Union Delegation, tasked with establishing a route back to the South and setting up a base in Thanh An, Ben Cat, Binh Duong. As the Deputy Head of the Propaganda Department, he conducted long-term training for new recruits. In this role, he worked tirelessly, fulfilling all of his duties with great dedication while also providing exceptional care and support for his comrades. Early in 1975, as the conflict in the South intensified, the Youth Union was split into two groups: Group A was assigned to the inner city, and Group B focused on the outskirts. Le Quang Loc was assigned to the Executive Committee of Group B, with the base in Thanh An. After months of yearning and separation, and after writing two letters requesting his son visit him at the base, on March 23, 1975, he finally had the joyous opportunity to meet his 4-year-old son. It was a moment of immense happiness, but tragically, it would be their final reunion.

On April 2, 1975, he tearfully bade farewell to his wife and son as they prepared for the next phase of the struggle. The revolutionary moment had come, and the Party decided to launch the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign. The Youth Union quickly mobilized forces to seize the opportunity. The student movement was deployed into the heart of Saigon to spark the uprisings. Le Quang Loc was tasked with leading a vanguard unit advancing toward the liberation of Saigon. During the march, his unit was caught in an enemy artillery barrage. Le Quang Loc and his comrades fought valiantly, displaying immense courage and resilience, holding their ground until their last breath. He was martyred in Dong Thanh, Hoc Mon District, on the night of April 14, 1975, into the early hours of April 15, 1975.

Like countless other martyrs, he became an immortal flame in the glorious pages of the nation’s history, written in blood and sacrifice.

Born into a prosperous family, Le Quang Loc could have easily chosen a life of comfort and ease. However, he willingly stepped onto the perilous and challenging path of revolutionary struggle. He dedicated himself fully to his ideals, sacrificing his youth and ultimately his life for the nation. Yet, he never had the chance to return home to visit his elderly parents after years of separation, never got to meet his beloved young daughter, and never fulfilled the promise he had made to his wife: “When peace comes, I will make up for everything.”

On April 30, 1975, as the entire nation rejoiced in the boundless happiness of victory and family reunions, Huynh Quan Thu desperately searched for her husband, unaware that Le Quang Loc had already made the ultimate sacrifice two weeks earlier. The grief was unbearable, and fearing that his mother would not survive the heartbreak, the family decided to keep the news of his death hidden until 1982. Even then, his mother passed away still believing that her son was alive.

Bà Huỳnh Quan Thư (vợ liệt sĩ Lê Quang Lộc) trao tặng kỷ vật cho Bảo tàng Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam.

Martyr Le Quang Loc, a dedicated cadre of the Saigon Youth Union and the Front, full of passion, intelligence, and bravery, heroically fell just before the dawn of the historic Spring Victory in 1975 at the age of 35. Yet, like countless other martyrs, he became an immortal flame in the glorious chapters of our nation’s history, written in blood and sacrifice. In 1985, the newspaper Tuoi Tre established a printing workshop named in honor of Le Quang Loc, which later grew into a printing enterprise, and eventually a company, as a tribute to him and his memory.

He lives on in the hearts of his family, friends, comrades, and the people, cherished with deep sorrow and boundless gratitude: “His beauty radiated from his deep passion for the revolutionary cause, from his noble and pure soul, from his personal life, which, though somewhat ‘older than his years,’ was full of love for his comrades and simplicity. Anyone who worked with Le Quang Loc could feel a deep sense of trust and experience his burning desire for victory. He sacrificed so much throughout his life of revolutionary struggle. He truly lived up to the tasks assigned to him, and he became even more deserving of his place among the heroic martyrs – those who had everything, yet willingly gave up all their happiness for the world,” said Pham Chanh Truc, former Secretary of the Saigon Youth Union and former Vice Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee.

 

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Nguồn: Báo Nhân Dân